a:=>x^2-1-x=2x-1

=>x^2-x-1=2x-1

=>x^2-3x=0

=>x=0(loại) hoặc x=3(nhận)

b:=>x+2=0 hoặc 5-3x=0

=>x=-2 hoặc x=5/3

c:=>20(1-2x)+6x=9(x-5)-24

=>20-40x+6x=9x-45-24

=>-34x+20=9x-69

=>-43x=-89

=>x=89/43

d: =>x^2+4x+4-x^2-2x+3=2x^2+8x-4x-16-3

=>2x^2+4x-19=-2x+7

=>2x^2+6x-26=0

=>x^2+3x-13=0

=>\(x=\dfrac{-3\pm\sqrt{61}}{2}\)

e: =>(2x-3)(2x-3-x-1)=0

=>(2x-3)(x-4)=0

=>x=4 hoặc x=3/2

Vd1: 

d) Ta có: \(\sqrt{2}\left(x-1\right)-\sqrt{50}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}\left(x-1-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=6\)

Lời giải:

a.

 \(\frac{10}{x+2}=\frac{60}{6(x+2)}=\frac{60(x-2)}{6(x+2)(x-2)}=\frac{60(x-2)}{6(x^2-4)}\)

\(\frac{5}{2x-4}=\frac{15(x+2)}{6(x-2)(x+2)}=\frac{15(x+2)}{6(x^2-4)}\)

\(\frac{1}{6-3x}=\frac{x+2}{3(2-x)}=\frac{2(x+2)^2}{6(2-x)(2+x)}=\frac{-2(x+2)^2}{6(x^2-4)}\)

b.

\(\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{x(2-x)}{x(x+2)(2-x)}=\frac{x(2-x)}{x(4-x^2)}\)

\(\frac{8}{2x-x^2}=\frac{8(x+2)}{(x+2)x(2-x)}=\frac{8(x+2)}{x(4-x^2)}\)

c.

\(\frac{4x^2-3x+5}{x^3-1}\)

\(\frac{1-2x}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{(1-2x)(x-1)}{(x-1)(x^2+x+1)}=\frac{-2x^2+3x-1}{x^3-1}\)

\(-2=\frac{-2(x^3-1)}{x^3-1}\)

\(a,\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{5}{2}=\frac{7}{2}x-\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{5}{2}-\frac{7}{2}x=-\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{7}{2}x+\frac{5}{2}=-\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x+\frac{5}{2}=-\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=-\frac{13}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{13}{4}:(-3)=-\frac{13}{4}:\frac{-3}{1}=-\frac{13}{4}\cdot\frac{-1}{3}=\frac{13}{12}\)

\(b,\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{2}{5}=\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{2}{5}-\frac{1}{2}x=-\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{2}{5}=-\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{6}x-\frac{2}{5}=-\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{6}x=\frac{1}{15}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{15}:\frac{1}{6}=\frac{1}{15}\cdot6=\frac{6}{15}=\frac{2}{5}\)

\(c,\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{2}{5}(x+1)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{2}{5}x+\frac{2}{5}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{11}{15}x=-\frac{2}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{6}{11}\)

d,e,f Tương tự

Ít thôi -..-

a) ( 3x + 2 )( 2x + 9 )  - ( x + 3 )( 6x + 1 ) = ( x + 1 )² - ( x + 2 )( x - 2 )

<=> 6x² + 31x + 18 - ( 6x² + 19x + 3 ) = x² + 2x + 1 - ( x² - 4 )

<=> 6x² + 31x + 18 - 6x² - 19x - 3 = x² + 2x + 1 - x² + 4

<=> 12x + 15 = 2x + 5

<=> 12x - 2x = 5 - 15

<=> 10x = -10

<=> x = -1

b) ( 2x + 3 )( x - 4 ) + ( x - 5 )( x - 2 ) = ( 3x - 5 )( x - 4 )

<=> 2x² - 5x - 12 + x² - 7x + 10 = 3x² - 17x + 20

<=> 3x² - 12x - 2 = 3x² - 17x + 20

<=> 3x² - 12x - 3x² + 17x = 20 + 2

<=> 5x = 22

<=> x = 22/5

c) ( x + 2 )³ - ( x - 2 )³ - 12x( x - 1 ) = -8

<=> x³ + 6x² + 12x + 8 - ( x³ - 6x² + 12x - 8 ) - 12x² + 12x = -8

<=>  x³ + 6x² + 12x + 8 - x³ + 6x² - 12x + 8 - 12x² + 12x = -8

<=> 12x + 16 = -8

<=> 12x = -24

<=> x = -2

d) ( 3x - 1 )² - 5( x + 1 ) + 6x - 3.2x + 1 - ( x - 1 )² = 16

<=> 9x² - 6x + 1 - 5x - 5 + 6x - 6x + 1 - ( x² - 2x + 1 ) = 16

<=> 9x² - 11x - 3 - x² + 2x - 1 = 16

<=> 8x² - 9x - 4 = 16

<=> 8x² - 9x - 4 - 16 = 0

<=> 8x² - 9x - 20 = 0

( Đến đây bạn có hai sự lựa chọn : 1 là vô nghiệm

                                                         2 là nghiệm vô tỉ =) )

a) (3x + 2)(2x + 9) - (x + 3)(6x + 1) = (x + 1)² - (x + 2)(x - 2)

=> 3x(2x + 9) + 2(2x + 9) - x(6x + 1) - 3(6x + 1) = x² + 2x + 1 - x(x - 2) - 2(x - 2)

=> 6x² + 27x + 4x + 18 - 6x² - x - 18x - 3 = x² + 2x + 1 - x² + 2x - 2x + 4

=> (6x² - 6x²) + (27x + 4x - x - 18x) + (18 - 3) = (x² - x²) + (2x + 2x - 2x) + (1 + 4)

=> 12x + 15 = 2x + 5

=> 12x + 15  - 2x - 5 = 0

=> 10x + 10 = 0

=> 10x = -10 => x = -1

b) (2x + 3)(x - 4) + (x - 5)(x - 2) = (3x - 5)(x - 4)

=> 2x(x - 4) + 3(x - 4) + x(x - 2) - 5(x - 2) = 3x(x - 4) - 5(x - 4)

=> 2x² - 8x + 3x - 12 + x² - 2x - 5x + 10 = 3x² - 12x - 5x + 20

=> (2x² + x²) + (-8x + 3x - 2x - 5x) + (-12 + 10) = 3x² - 17x + 20

=> 3x² - 12x - 2 = 3x² - 17x + 20

=> 3x² - 12x - 2 - 3x² + 17x - 20 = 0

=> (3x² - 3x²) + (-12x + 17x) + (-2 - 20) = 0

=> 5x - 22 = 0

=> 5x = 22 => x = 22/5

c) (x + 2)³ - (x - 2)³ - 12x(x - 1) = -8

=> x³ + 6x² + 12x + 8 - (x³  - 6x² + 12x - 8) - 12x² + 12x = -8

=> x³ + 6x² + 12x + 8 -x³ + 6x² - 12x + 8 - 12x² + 12x = -8

=> (x³ - x³) + (6x² + 6x² - 12x²) + (12x - 12x + 12x) + (8 + 8) = -8

=> 12x + 16 = -8

=> 12x = -24

=> x = -2

Còn bài cuối làm nốt

Bài 4: 

a, \(\sqrt{3x+4}-\sqrt{2x+1}=\sqrt{x+3}\) (ĐK: \(x\ge\dfrac{-1}{2}\))

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left(\sqrt{3x+4}-\sqrt{2x+1}\right)^2\) = x + 3

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(3x+4+2x+1-2\sqrt{\left(3x+4\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(4x+2=2\sqrt{6x^2+11x+4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2x+1=\sqrt{6x^2+11x+4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(4x^2+4x+1=6x^2+11x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2x^2+7x+3=0\)

\(\Delta=7^2-4.2.3=25\); \(\sqrt{\Delta}=5\)

Vì \(\Delta\) > 0; theo hệ thức Vi-ét ta có:

\(x_1=\dfrac{-7+5}{4}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)(TM); \(x_2=\dfrac{-7-5}{4}=-3\) (KTM)

Vậy ...

Các phần còn lại bạn làm tương tự nha, phần d bạn chuyển \(-\sqrt{2x+4}\) sang vế trái rồi bình phương 2 vế như bình thường là được

Bài 5: 

a, \(\sqrt{x+4\sqrt{x}+4}=5x+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}=5x+2\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\sqrt{x}+2=5x+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(5x-\sqrt{x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\sqrt{x}\left(5\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=0\\5\sqrt{x}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{25}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

Phần b cũng là hằng đẳng thức thôi nha \(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}=x-1\); \(\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}=\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2}=x+2\) rồi giải như bình thường là xong nha!

VD1:

a, \(\sqrt{2x-1}=\sqrt{2}-1\) (x \(\ge\) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2x-1=\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2\) (Bình phương 2 vế)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2x-1=2-2\sqrt{2}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2x=4-2\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=2-\sqrt{2}\) (TM)

Vậy ...

Phần b tương tự nha

c, \(\sqrt{3}x^2-\sqrt{12}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\sqrt{3}x^2=\sqrt{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=\pm\sqrt{2}\)

Vậy ...

d, \(\sqrt{2}\left(x-1\right)-\sqrt{50}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\sqrt{2}\left(x-1\right)=\sqrt{50}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x-1=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=6\)

Vậy ...

VD2: 

Phần a dễ r nha (Bình phương 2 vế rồi tìm x như bình thường)

b, \(\sqrt{x^2-x}=\sqrt{3-x}\) (\(x\le3\); \(x^2\ge x\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2-x=3-x\) (Bình phương 2 vế)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=\pm\sqrt{3}\) (TM)

Vậy ...

c, \(\sqrt{2x^2-3}=\sqrt{4x-3}\) (x \(\ge\) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2x^2-3=4x-3\) (Bình phương 2 vế)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2x^2-4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2x\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(KTM\right)\\x=2\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

Chúc bn học tốt! (Có gì không biết cứ hỏi mình nha!)

A.  2.\(|3x+1|\)=\(\frac{3}{4}\)-\(\frac{5}{8}\)

     2.\(|3x+1|\)=1/8

        \(|3x+1|\)=1/8:2

        \(|3x+1|\)=1/16

TH1 : 3x+1=1/16

         3x=1/16-1

         3x=-15/16

         x=-15/16:3

          x=-5/16

a,\(\frac{3}{4}-2.\left|3x+1\right|=\frac{5}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow2.\left|3x+1\right|=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{5}{8}=\frac{6}{8}-\frac{5}{8}=\frac{1}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|3x+1\right|=\frac{1}{8}.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{16}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+1=\frac{1}{16}\\3x+1=\frac{-1}{16}\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=\frac{1}{16}-1=\frac{-15}{16}\\3x=\frac{-1}{16}-1=\frac{-17}{16}\end{cases}}\)

                                          \(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-15}{16}.\frac{1}{3}=\frac{-5}{16}\\x=\frac{-17}{16}.\frac{1}{3}=\frac{-17}{48}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy....

b,\(\left|3x+2\right|-\left|x-3\right|=\frac{7}{2}\left(1\right)\)

Ta có bảng xét dấu

Nếu x<\(\frac{-2}{3}\)       thì \(\left|3x+2\right|-\left|x-3\right|\) \(=-3x-2-3+x\)

                                                                         \(=-2x-5\)

Từ (1) \(\Rightarrow-2x-5=\frac{7}{2}\)

          \(\Rightarrow-2x=\frac{7}{2}+5=\frac{17}{2}\)

           \(\Rightarrow x=\frac{17}{2}\cdot\frac{-1}{2}=\frac{-17}{4}\)(thỏa mãn x<\(\frac{-2}{3}\)

Nếu \(\frac{-2}{3}\le x\le3\)thì \(\left|3x+2\right|-\left|x-3\right|=3x+2-\left(3-x\right)\)

                                                                                \(=3x+2-3+x\)

                                                                                 \(=2x-1\)

Từ (1)\(\Rightarrow\)\(2x-1=\frac{7}{2}\)

    \(\Rightarrow2x=\frac{9}{2}\)

      \(\Rightarrow x=\frac{9}{4}\)(thỏa mãn......

Còn trưonwfg hợp cuối bạn tự làm nốt nhé